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the fist

  • 1 pugnus

    the fist.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pugnus

  • 2 pugillatorius

    pŭgillātōrĭus ( pŭgilā-), a, um, adj. [pugillus], of or belonging to the fist: follis, a fist-ball, i. e. a ball which is struck with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugillatorius

  • 3 colaphus

        colaphus ī, m, κόλαφοσ, a blow with the fist, cuff, box on the ear: quingentos colaphos infregit mihi, T.: colaphum incutimus servo, Iu.
    * * *
    blow with fist; buffet, cuff; box on ear (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > colaphus

  • 4 pugneus

    pugnĕus, a, um, adj. [pugnus], of or belonging to the fist:

    mergae,

    i. e. blows with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugneus

  • 5 pugnus

    pugnus, i, m. [root pug-; v. pugil, pugno].
    I.
    A fist: pugnus a punctione, id est percussu dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 219 Müll.:

    manum plane comprimere pugnumque facere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    certare pugnis, calcibus, unguibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    pugnis contundere aliquem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 46:

    pugnum impingere alicui in os,

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 5:

    pugnis onerare,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 72:

    obtundere,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59:

    pugnos in ventrem ingerere,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 95:

    pugnum ducere alicui,

    to give one a blow with the fist, Dig. 47, 10, 4:

    percusserit proximum suum pugno,

    Vulg. Exod. 21, 18.— Poet., of boxing:

    neque pugno Neque segni pede victus,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 8; 1, 12, 26:

    Castor gaudet equis, ovo prognatus eodem Pugnis,

    id. S. 2, 1, 27. —
    II.
    Transf., as a measure, a fistful, handful, Cato, R. R. 82; Marc. Emp. 8 med.:

    pugnus aeris,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 33, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugnus

  • 6 caedes

    caedes, is ( gen. plur. regularly caedium, Liv. 1, 13, 3; Just. 11, 13, 9; Flor. 3, 18, 14 al.;

    but caedum,

    Sil. 2, 665; 4, 353; 4, 423; 4, 796; 5, 220; 10, 233; Amm. 22, 12, 1; 29, 5, 27; cf. Prisc. p. 771 P), f. [caedo].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a cutting or lopping off (post-class. and rare):

    ligni atque frondium caedes,

    Gell. 19, 12, 7:

    capilli, qui caede cultrorum desecti,

    App. M. 3.—
    B.
    Esp. (acc. to caedo, I. B. 1.; cf. cado, I. B. 2.), a cutting down, slaughter, massacre, carnage; esp. in battle or by an assassin; murder (usu. class. signif. of the word in prose and poetry;

    esp. freq. in the histt. in Suet. alone more than twenty times): pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648:

    caedem caede accumulantes,

    id. 3, 71: caedem ( the deadly slaughter, conflict) in quā P. Clodius occisus est, Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    caedes et occisio,

    id. Caecil. 14, 41:

    magistratuum privatorumque caedes,

    id. Mil. 32, 87:

    cum in silvā Silā facta caedes esset,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    notat (Catilina) et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 2:

    jam non pugna sed caedes erat,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32:

    caedes inde, non jam pugna fuit,

    Liv. 23, 40, 11:

    ex mediā caede effugere,

    id. 23, 29, 15:

    cum caedibus et incendiis agrum perpopulari,

    id. 34, 56, 10:

    silvestres homines... Caedibus et victu foedo deterruit Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 392:

    magnā caede factā multisque occisis,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 1:

    caedes civium,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    caedem in aliquem facere,

    Sall. J. 31, 13; Liv. 2, 64, 3:

    edere,

    id. 5, 45, 8; 40, 32, 6; Just. 2, 11:

    perpetrare,

    Liv. 45, 5, 5:

    committere,

    Ov. H. 14, 59; Quint. 5, 12, 3; 10, 1, 12; 7, 4, 43; Curt. 8, 2:

    admittere,

    Suet. Tib. 37:

    peragere,

    Luc. 3, 580:

    abnuere,

    Tac. A. 1, 23:

    festinare,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    ab omni caede abhorrere,

    Suet. Dom. 9: portendere, Sall.J. 3, 2; Suet. Calig. 57 et saep.; cf.

    in the poets,

    Cat. 64, 77; Verg. A. 2, 500; 10, 119; Hor. C. 1, 8, 16; 2, 1, 35; 3, 2, 12; 3, 24, 26; 4, 4, 59; Ov. M. 1, 161; 4, 503; 3, 625; 4, 160; 5, 69; 6, 669.—
    2.
    The slaughter of animals, esp. of victims:

    studiosus caedis ferinae, i. e. ferarum,

    Ov. M. 7, 675; so id. ib. 7, 809; cf.

    ferarum,

    id. ib. 2, 442;

    15, 106: armenti,

    id. ib. 10, 541:

    boum,

    id. ib. 11, 371:

    juvenci,

    id. ib. 15, 129:

    bidentium,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 14:

    juvencorum,

    Mart. 14, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Abstr. pro concreto.) The persons slain or murdered, the slain:

    caedis acervi,

    Verg. A. 10, 245:

    plenae caedibus viae,

    Tac. H. 4, 1.—
    B.
    Also meton. as in Gr. phonos, the blood shed by murder, gore, Lucr. 3, 643; 5, 1312:

    permixta flumina caede,

    Cat. 64, 360:

    respersus fraternā caede,

    id. 64, 181:

    madefient caede sepulcra,

    id. 64, 368:

    tepidā recens Caede locus,

    Verg. A. 9, 456:

    sparsae caede comae,

    Prop. 2, 8, 34:

    caede madentes,

    Ov. M. 1, 149; 14, 199; 3, 143; 4, 97; 4, 125; 4, 163; 6, 657; 8, 444; 9, 73; 13, 389; 15, 174.—
    C.
    An attempt to murder:

    nostrae injuria caedis,

    Verg. A. 3, 256.—
    D.
    A striking with the fist, a beating (post-class.): contumeliosa, Don. Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:

    nimia,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 19; 2, 1, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caedes

  • 7 pugillāris

        pugillāris e (pūg-, Iu.), adj.    [pugillus, a handful], filling the fist, as large as the clenched hand, Iu.— Plur n. as subst, writing-tablets, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > pugillāris

  • 8 colaphus

    cŏlăphus, i, m., = kolaphos, a blow with the fist, a cuff, a box on the ear:

    icere,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65 Ritschl:

    ducere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83.—In plur.:

    in cerebro colaphos abstrudere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf.:

    infringere alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45; Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130:

    incutere alicui,

    Juv. 9, 5:

    perpeti,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 20; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colaphus

  • 9 condylus

    condylus (‡ condŭlus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 14 Müll.), i, m., = kondulos.
    * I.
    The knob or knuckle of a joint; esp. plur., the fist:

    complicatis in condylos digitis,

    Mart. Cap. 1, § 88.—
    * II.
    ( A joint of a reed; hence meton.) A reed, Mart. 5, 78, 30 dub.—
    * III.
    = anulus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condylus

  • 10 pugil

    pŭgil, ĭlis (u scanned long, Prud. Contr. Symm. 2, 516; nom. pugilis, Varr. Sat. Men. 22, 2, p. 116), m. [root pug- in Gr. pux, with the fist; cf.: pugna, pugillus, pungo, etc.].
    I.
    One who fights with the cestus, a boxer, pugilist, Gell. 3, 15, 3; Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40; 2, 23, 55; id. Brut. 69, 243; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 24; Hor. C. 4, 2, 18; 4, 3, 4; id. S. 2, 3, 30; id. A. P. 84; Ov. Am. 3, 2, 54; id. F. 5, 700; Suet. Aug. 45; id. Calig. 18.—
    * II.
    Transf.: os pugilis, a hardened, i. e. shameless forehead, Asin. Gall. poët. ap. Suet. Gram. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugil

  • 11 pugillares

    pŭgillāris, e (pūg-, Juv. 11, 156), adj. [pugillus], of or belonging to the fist or hand, that can be held in the hand:

    testiculi,

    Juv. 11, 156: cerae, i. e. writing-tablets, Prud. steph. 9, 15; more freq. subst.: pŭgillā-res, ĭum, m. (sc. libelli), writing-tablets, Sen. Ep. 15, 6; 108, 6; Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68; 13, 11, 21, § 69; Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 1; 6, 5, 6; Suet. Aug. 39; sing., Vulg. Luc. 1, 39.—Also pŭgillāria, ĭum, n., Laber. ap. Charis. p. 75 P.; Cat. 42, 4; Gell. 17, 9, 17.—In sing.: pŭgillar, āris, n., a writing-tablet, Aus. Epig. 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugillares

  • 12 pugillaria

    pŭgillāris, e (pūg-, Juv. 11, 156), adj. [pugillus], of or belonging to the fist or hand, that can be held in the hand:

    testiculi,

    Juv. 11, 156: cerae, i. e. writing-tablets, Prud. steph. 9, 15; more freq. subst.: pŭgillā-res, ĭum, m. (sc. libelli), writing-tablets, Sen. Ep. 15, 6; 108, 6; Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68; 13, 11, 21, § 69; Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 1; 6, 5, 6; Suet. Aug. 39; sing., Vulg. Luc. 1, 39.—Also pŭgillāria, ĭum, n., Laber. ap. Charis. p. 75 P.; Cat. 42, 4; Gell. 17, 9, 17.—In sing.: pŭgillar, āris, n., a writing-tablet, Aus. Epig. 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugillaria

  • 13 pugillaris

    pŭgillāris, e (pūg-, Juv. 11, 156), adj. [pugillus], of or belonging to the fist or hand, that can be held in the hand:

    testiculi,

    Juv. 11, 156: cerae, i. e. writing-tablets, Prud. steph. 9, 15; more freq. subst.: pŭgillā-res, ĭum, m. (sc. libelli), writing-tablets, Sen. Ep. 15, 6; 108, 6; Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68; 13, 11, 21, § 69; Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 1; 6, 5, 6; Suet. Aug. 39; sing., Vulg. Luc. 1, 39.—Also pŭgillāria, ĭum, n., Laber. ap. Charis. p. 75 P.; Cat. 42, 4; Gell. 17, 9, 17.—In sing.: pŭgillar, āris, n., a writing-tablet, Aus. Epig. 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugillaris

  • 14 pugilor

    pŭgĭlor, ātus, 1 (in MSS. also written pŭgillor), v. dep. n. [pugil].
    I.
    To fight with the fist or cestus, to be a boxer, pugilist (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 53, 33.—In act. form: pugiles pugilabant, Treb. Gall. 8.—
    * II.
    Transf., to strike with the feet, to kick:

    equus primoribus in me pugilatur unguibus,

    App. M. 7, p. 195, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugilor

  • 15 dentifrangibulum

    dentĭfrangĭbŭlus, i, m., and - um, i, n. [dens-frango], a tooth-breaker, a comic word in Plautus.
    * I.
    Masc., one who knocks out teeth, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 23.—
    * II.
    N. pl. (sc. instrumenta), the fist, id. ib. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dentifrangibulum

  • 16 dentifrangibulus

    dentĭfrangĭbŭlus, i, m., and - um, i, n. [dens-frango], a tooth-breaker, a comic word in Plautus.
    * I.
    Masc., one who knocks out teeth, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 23.—
    * II.
    N. pl. (sc. instrumenta), the fist, id. ib. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dentifrangibulus

  • 17 pugillum

    1.
    pŭgillum, i, v. pugillus init.
    2.
    pŭgillum, drax cheiros, Gloss. Lat. Gr.), dim. [pugnus], what one can hold in the fist, a handful:

    lentis pugillus,

    Cato, R. R. 158; Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242; Prud. Cath. 10, 152:

    melior est pugillus cum requie,

    a very little, Vulg. Eccl. 4, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugillum

  • 18 pugna

    pugna, ae, f. [root pug, in pugno and pungo; cf. pugil], prop. a fight fist to fist, man to man; hence, in gen., a fight between individuals or armies, a battle, combat, action, engagement (cf.: dimicatio, proelium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    dictator eam pugnam laudibus tulit (of the single combat of Torquatus),

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.:

    nonnumquam res ad manus atque ad pugnam veniebat,

    came to blows, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Liv. 2, 46:

    diuturnitate pugnae defessi proelio excedebant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3:

    alii nuntiant dictatori omnes legiones Etruscorum capessisse pugnam,

    Liv. 10, 5, 41:

    ex omnibus pugnis (Pompeii), quae sunt innumerabiles,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    exitus pugnarum,

    id. Mil. 21, 56:

    equestris,

    a cavalry action, id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122:

    magna,

    Liv. 22, 7:

    pedestris,

    Verg. A. 11, 707:

    Actia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61:

    navalis,

    Nep. Arist. 2, 1:

    gladiatorum,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    prospera,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    mala,

    Sall. J. 56, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54:

    singularis,

    a duel, Macr. S. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle (rare):

    ordinata per principes hastatosque ac triarios pugna,

    Liv. 22, 5:

    mediam pugnam tueri,

    the middle line, central division, id. 22, 45; cf.:

    segregat pugnam eorum,

    id. 1, 25:

    pugnam mutare,

    Curt. 3, 2, 14.—
    B.
    A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel, in gen. (rare but class.):

    dabo aliam pugnam magnam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 110:

    pugnam conserui seni,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 43; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60:

    quanta pugna est doctissimorum hominum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 105:

    initurus forensium certaminum pugnam,

    Quint. 5, 12, 22; 8, 6, 1; 5, 7, 35:

    pugna inter testem et patronum,

    id. 6, 4, 21:

    rerum naturae pugna secum,

    Plin. 2, 33, 38, § 102:

    audiet pugnas juventus,

    stories of battle, Hor. C. 1, 2, 23:

    pugnas bibit aure vulgus,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 31.—In mal. part., Mart. 10, 38, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugna

  • 19 manus

        manus ūs (dat. manu, Pr.), f    [2 MA-], a hand: puerum in manibus gestare, T.: Vinxerat post terga manūs, V.: Caelo si tuleris manūs, H.: vas in manūs sumere: de manibus deponere, lay down: unde manum continuit? refrained, H.: hominem tibi trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum, i. e. with great care: manum ferulae subduximus, i. e. outgrew the rod, Iu.: plenā manu, liberally: (Sextius) per manūs tractus servatur, i. e. by careful nursing, Cs.: per manūs servulae, by the assistance: traditae per manūs religiones, from hand to hand, L.: magna Iovis, might, H.: mihi veritas manum inicit, arrests.—The hand, as a symbol of nearness: ut iam in manibus nostris hostes viderentur, close upon us, Cs.: In manibus Mars ipse, at hand, V.: proelium in manibus facere, at close quarters, S.: res ad manūs vocabatur: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, within reach, L.: servum habuit ad manum, as private secretary: aliquid paulum prae manu Dare, ready money, T.: est in manibus oratio, accessible: inter manūs sunt omnia vestras, plain and palpable, V.: iudicia mortis manu tenere, palpable proofs: manūs inter parentem Ecce, etc., close to, V.—As a symbol of occupation: habeo opus magnum in manibus, am engaged on: Naevius in manibus non est, is not read, H.: sic in manibus (inimicum) habebant, paid attentions to: agger inter manūs proferebatur, by manual labor, Cs.: inter manūs e convivio auferri, i. e. bodily: (epistulae) tuā manu, by your hand: manu sata, artificially, Cs.—As a symbol of control: Uxor quid faciat, in manu non est meā, under my control, T.: id frustra an ob rem faciam, in manu vostrā situm est, rests with you, S.: neque mihi in manu fuit, Iugurtha qualis foret, I could not determine, S.: (feminas) in manu esse parentium, virorum, subject, L.: hostem ex manibus dimitti, suffered to escape, Cs.: dum occasio in manibus esset, while they had the opportunity, L.: inimicorum in manibus mortuus est.— As a symbol of force: manibus pedibusque omnia Facturus, with might and main, T.: per manūs libertatem retinere, forcibly, S.: aequā manu discedere, a drawn battle, S.: Erymanta manu sternit, a blow, V.: ne manum quidem versuri, turn a hand: cum hoste manūs conserere, try conclusions, L.: manum committere Teucris, fight, V.: manu fortis, brave in battle, N.: urbīs manu ceperat, by force, S.: oppida capta manu, stormed, V.: Ipse manu mortem inveniam, by suicide, V.: usu manuque opinionem fallere, actual fight, Cs.: plura manu agens, compulsion, Ta.: dare manūs, give himself up, Cs.: manūs dedisse, yielded: neque ipse manūs feritate dedisset, consented, V.: manūs ad Caesarem tendere, i. e. to supplicate, Cs.: tendit ad vos virgo manūs.—As a symbol of skill: manus extrema non accessit operibus eius, finish: manus ultima coeptis Inposita, O.: Quale manūs addunt ebori decus, skilled hands, V.—Prov.: manum de tabulā, i. e. the work is finished.—A hand, handwriting, style, work, workmanship: librarii: manum suam cognovit: Artificum manūs inter se Miratur, the comparative skill, V.— A side (cf. pars): Est ad hanc manum sacellum, T.: a laevā conspicienda manu, O.—Of animals, a hand, trunk, claw: manus etiam data elephanto: uncae manūs, claws (of the Harpies), V.—In the phrase, ferreae manūs, grappling-hooks, grappling-irons: manūs ferreas atque harpagones paraverant, Cs.: in hostium navīs ferreas manūs inicere, L.— A body, band, company, host, collection, troop, corps: nova, Cs.: parva, S.: cum manu haudquaquam contemnendā, force, L.: Dolopum, V.: manum facere, copias parare: coniuratorum: bicorpor, i. e. the Centaurs: servilis, H.— Plur, labor, hands, workmen: nos aera, manūs, navalia demus, V.
    * * *
    hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; (elephant's) trunk

    Latin-English dictionary > manus

  • 20 pugil

        pugil ilis, m    [PAC-], one who fights with the cestus, a fist-fighter, boxer, pugilist: pugilem esse (virginem) aiunt, T.: Olympionices: Illum non labor Isthmius Clarabit pugilem, H.
    * * *
    boxer, pugilist

    Latin-English dictionary > pugil

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